For a supposedly error-free book supposedly written under the influence of a supposedly perfect God who supposedly wants everyone to know the truth, the Bible sure contradicts itself a lot.
When the Bible contradicts what we know about reality, Bible believers have the option of denying those inconvenient facts. But when the Bible contradicts itself, the only thing that can be wrong is the Bible.
And the Bible does contradict itself, constantly. On this blog, I plan to write about hundreds of biblical contradictions,1 many of which you won’t find documented anywhere else.
Here are all the biblical contradictions (questions that the Bible answers in multiple incompatible ways) that I’ve written about so far. I will be adding a new one every two weeks.
- Is it more beneficial to unbelievers to prophesy or to speak in tongues?
- Did Daniel normally eat choice food, meat, and wine?
- Should people follow their hearts and eyes?
- Should people do good things publicly?
- Do workers deserve payment?
- Should people be happy?
- Should people be wise or foolish?
- Was Jesus the first to rise from the dead?
- Should diseased people be isolated?
- Which tribe was Huram’s mother from?
- What is the beginning of wisdom?
- Should people get married?
- Do all fathers discipline their children?
- Will the day of the Lord be at the beginning or the end of the thousand years?
- Is Jesus’s kingdom of this world?
- Is Jesus the only foundation the church can have?
- Are bald men always clean?
- Should people give everything to the poor?
- Was Shelah the son or grandson of Arphaxad?
- Should we follow God’s example?
- Why did God leave some nations among Israel?
- Will there be death and curses in the new heaven and earth?
- How many men were possessed by the Legion of demons?
- Does God listen to humans?
- Will the mountains and hills last forever?
- When was Jesus born?
- What are the Ten Commandments?
- Should people drink wine?
- Are there Jews and Gentiles?
- Did Saul already know that God was with David and that Michal loved David?
- Did Paul think he should get a reward for his work?
- Does God sleep?
- Should foreigners eat the Passover meal?
- Should people offer God things they got for free?
- Is honesty pleasant?
- Will the heavens and earth last forever?
- What was in the wine Jesus was offered before he was crucified?
- Should people always trust?
- Who was Achan’s father?
- Is only God immortal?
- What kinds of faces did the creatures have?
- Who is the light of the world?
- Who were the twelve apostles?
- Should people try to keep their lives?
- Was Jehoiachin the son or grandson of Josiah?
- Did God only create good things?
- Did Israel take any of the land of the Ammonites?
- Did Jesus want people to obey the law?
- When did Nebuzaradan burn down the buildings of Jerusalem?
- Does God listen to sinners?
- Will all the mountains be removed when the heavens recede?
- Who is God’s firstborn?
- Did Jesus drink from the fruit of the vine between the last supper and the second coming?
- Do Gentiles have to obey the Law?
- Was Mahlon’s name maintained?
- How did Saul feel about Michal being in love with David?
- Should people gain knowledge?
- Did the serpent deceive Eve?
- Should a fool be answered according to his folly?
- Did Jesus want to die?
- Does God deceive people?
- Were Adam and Eve naked when God confronted them?
- Does wisdom make people happy?
- Can money save your life?
- Who was Maakah’s father?
- When was Jehoiachin released from prison?
- Should people be perfect?
- Was Hezekiah successful in everything?
- Should fruit trees be destroyed?
- Did all the water in Egypt turn into blood?
- Did everyone descend from Eve?
- Is anything hidden from God?
- Were the Jebusites driven out?
- Was Paul under the law?
- Does following Jesus enable you to drive out demons?
- Was anything left growing in the fields or on the trees after the plague of hail?
- What makes plants grow?
- Would God reject the temple?
- Are there new things?
- Did Paul require Gentiles to be circumcised?
- Do people only get drunk at night?
- Should husbands love or hate their wives?
- Is God easily angered?
- Should people turn to the left or the right?
- Can folly be removed?
- Did the disciples know Jesus would be resurrected?
- Should people make images?
- Should people be circumcised?
- Was Solomon a wise man when he became king?
- Does the desolate woman have a husband?
- When will the world end?
- Did the fig tree wither immediately?
- Were there stars when the earth was created?
- Can any detached branch bear fruit?
- Do God’s people love or hate their siblings?
- Which creature is the greatest?
- Do people need to worry about not having the resources they will need?
- Does God need anything?
- What was the name of the king who thought David was insane?
- Can sin exist without the law?
- Do all who draw the sword die by the sword?
- Did Jesus say he would rebuild the temple in three days?
- When did the apostles receive the Holy Spirit?
- Was John writing a new command?
- Can the coming of the kingdom of God be observed?
- Was there another prophet like Moses?
- Is love jealous?
- Can anyone predict the future?
- Was Paul proud to be weak?
- Did Joshua completely destroy Debir?
- Will it be dark on the day of the Lord?
- Was the last supper before, during, or after the Passover?
- Will the sun and moon last forever?
- Are all rulers wise?
- Is prostitution acceptable?
- Did the Jews think God was their only father?
- Will the door be opened for everyone who knocks?
- Is any sound heard from the heavens?
- Should people honor their parents?
- What were the twelve tribes of Israel?
- Does everyone who seeks find?
- Was Korah the son or grandson of Esau?
- Did Satan tell Jesus to jump off the temple before or after he told him to worship him?
- Does the Law give you freedom?
- Did God allow a census of Israel?
- Who chose Saul?
- Does every firstborn male belong to God?
Resolving contradictions?
If you think you can resolve any of these contradictions, feel free to leave a comment explaining how you think it’s possible for everything the Bible says on the subject to be true. If I’m convinced that you’ve completely explained away the contradiction and it’s really not a contradiction at all, I’ll delete that contradiction from my blog.
If I find your explanation logically possible but not entirely convincing (especially if it seems implausible, or conflicts with other things the Bible says, or conflicts with common Christian beliefs), I will leave the post up, but add a note about your possible explanation at the end. If I find that your explanation fails to resolve the contradiction at all, I may list it as a non-explanation. If you claim that the Bible means something completely different from what it says, I’m probably not going to accept that as an explanation.
One popular explanation for the existence of contradictions in the Bible is that it was originally written without errors, but errors have been introduced over time as fallible humans repeatedly made copies and translations of it.2 However, even the oldest Biblical manuscripts that still exist are full of contradictions and falsehoods.
We have no evidence that any error-free versions of the Bible ever existed. And even if they did exist in the past, they can’t do us any good now that we don’t have access to those versions anymore. All we have now is a Bible that is clearly far from being free of errors, so we shouldn’t be treating this Bible as if it was a reliable source of information.